A visit to the Museum of Ephesus in Selçuk is essential for anyone exploring the ancient city itself. During my first visit, I was struck by the overwhelming presence of idols, statues, and pagan imagery that once filled Ephesus. The Seljuk museum vividly reveals the spiritual world of the ancient city and helps visitors understand the religious atmosphere that early Christians encountered there. Today, a seeker of Christian history will again encounter the ancient focus since one must look beyond the ruins and even the museum, where the exhibitions fail to highlight Christianity’s rise over its final 500 years.
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Hidden Crosses at the Seljuk Castle near Ephesus
The castle hill of Seljuk, Turkey, presents the remains of a 5th-century Byzantine church. A few hidden crosses exist for those who wander beyond the St. John Basilica Church. Let’s look at the hidden crosses at the Seljuk Castle.
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Exploring the History of St. John’s Basilica
One of my favorite experiences in Ephesus is tracing the story of the early Church through the city’s changing landscape. I often pass by the multiple State Agora crosses, then enjoy the house church within the Terrace Houses before walking to the repurposed site of St. Mary’s Basilica, and finally, in Seljuk to St. John’s Basilica. Together, these locations reveal four distinct movements of church growth in Ephesus. As the city gradually expanded toward the Northeast, the Church also shifted with it, leaving behind a remarkable archaeological record of its development.
St. John’s Basilica eventually became the largest church in Asia Minor, while Hagia Sophia held that distinction in the eastern Roman capital of Constantinople. Let’s look beneath the surface to discover what makes this place truly unique.
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