Ataturk put the beauty of the Hagia Sophia on exhibition for the world to see, but in 2020, Erdogan repurposed the space to display Islam. As a result, a visit hides multiple Christian sacred items once displayed for touring. This write-up will detail the hidden Christianity that the Hagia Sophia now shuns. In January 2024, the status and entrance of the site changed. Before, the balcony was off-limits, but now the ground floor and courtyard are no longer accessible through a normal entrance.
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Searching Below the Surface – Look at unexpected Islamic ideas.
In reading, Searching Below the Surface: A Deeper Look at Covenant and Contract, one expects simple answers to complex issues. However, exploring a much-needed contrast between how the God of the Bible functions in a covenant manner and the Islamic Allah in a contractual way will take the reader into a Scripture dig. The foundations help one to understand marriage as an outcome of these beliefs, leading each of us to discover why biblical marriage is a covenant, not contractual – like Islam.
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From Ephesus to Vienna: Surprises in the Ephesus Museum
When I planned a visit to Vienna, I had no idea the city was home to a museum dedicated to Ephesus. Having recently walked through the archaeological site of Ephesus myself, I was intrigued when my research kept linking to Vienna and the collections preserved there. Visiting the museum added another dimension to my experience. Seeing artifacts, maps, and statues connected to Ephesus gave me a broader perspective on the ancient city and helped me better understand the archaeological site I had recently explored.
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Dushanbe’s New Tajik Identity
Returning to Dushanbe again, I found a city racing toward modernization. Historic neighborhoods, familiar homes, and cultural landmarks are disappearing as the capital reshapes itself in search of a new Tajik identity.
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Colossians – An Inspired Book for a Small City
The Epistles to the Colossians and Philemon present themselves as divinely inspired writings, not merely personal correspondence. Internally, Paul identifies himself as “an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God” (Col. 1:1), grounding his authority in God’s calling rather than human appointment. He further explains that the gospel and the “mystery” of Christ were revealed by God (Col. 1:26), not discovered through human wisdom.
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Unique Facts about Colossae in light of Archaeology
The 2025 archaeological excavation at Colossae (modern Honaz, Denizli Province, Türkiye) opens the door to one of the few remaining biblical sites in Asia Minor. The primary excavations of this city may create answers to the many mysteries of the book of Colossians. Let’s consider some unique ideas about this ancient city in light of its biblical history.
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Beneath the Pahlavi Script: The Greek Bible That Refused to Be Silenced
One of the most fascinating artifacts in the Papyrus Museum of the Austrian National Library in Vienna appears at first to be a seemingly ordinary piece of worn parchment. Large, dark Pahlavi writing (Middle Persian) dominates its surface. However, a closer look beneath the bold letters reveals another text emerging, a much older Greek manuscript of the New Testament hidden underneath.
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The Making of the Bible as a Book
Most ancient histories began as oral traditions before they were written down and eventually compiled into complete works. The Bible, however, stands apart. Christians believe and know it is God’s inspired Word, and throughout history, people have taken extraordinary care to preserve and transmit its text. Today, it remains the most translated and widely distributed book in the world.
A visit to the Papyrus Museum in Vienna gave me a deeper appreciation for that remarkable history. As I examined ancient biblical manuscripts and fragments, I realized how much effort generations of scribes invested in preserving the Scriptures. These fragile papyri are more than archaeological treasures; they are tangible evidence of the care with which the biblical text has been copied and passed from one generation to the next.
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