Since 2018, archaeologists have uncovered remarkable new pieces of ancient Chalcedon. Excavations have revealed churches, graves, temples, and even an ancient harbor, offering fresh insight into this once-thriving city. With each new discovery, Chalcedon’s story becomes richer, but how much still lies hidden beneath the modern streets? What have archaeologists uncovered so far, and what discoveries might still await?
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Exploring the History of St. John’s Basilica
One of my favorite experiences in Ephesus is tracing the story of the early Church through the city’s changing landscape. I often pass by the multiple State Agora crosses, then enjoy the house church within the Terrace Houses before walking to the repurposed site of St. Mary’s Basilica, and finally, in Seljuk to St. John’s Basilica. Together, these locations reveal four distinct movements of church growth in Ephesus. As the city gradually expanded toward the Northeast, the Church also shifted with it, leaving behind a remarkable archaeological record of its development.
St. John’s Basilica eventually became the largest church in Asia Minor, while Hagia Sophia held that distinction in the eastern Roman capital of Constantinople. Let’s look beneath the surface to discover what makes this place truly unique.
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Ephesus and the Challenge to Early Christianity: Domitian, Celsus, and Hadrian
In the ancient Ephesian site, three historic characters dominate the ruins, who historically persecuted and hated Christians. Domitian, the emperor of Rome, saw Christians as anti-Roman and sought to establish himself as the ultimate king and lord. While many think that Celsus and Hadrian spoke out against the church’s influence. However, today, a visit to Ephesus promotes these characters, whom most people do not know, and their history with Christians. Let’s take a closer look.
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Discovering the Ephesus’ Re-purposed Sites for Churches
Biblical history promotes Ephesus as a significant location where Christianity spread. Many tours focus on Roman and Greek influences but do not mention the last 500 years or more, during which the city became a dominant Christian center. The conversion of the Ephesians transformed the city from a pagan center to a thriving Christian community. A visit to Ephesus provides a unique glimpse into how early believers repurposed civic or religious spaces for Christian worship. This ancient city hosts a dozen or more repurposed Christian sites.
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In the Footsteps of Early Christians: Naples’ Oldest Churches
Finding the oldest churches in Naples is not easy, as some sites are not open to the public. Today, centuries-old churches look like the others in the city, but a few have roots dating back to the sixth century. Let’s continue the walk and try to find the other churches on our list.
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Ancient Naples Revealed: Hunting for the City’s Oldest Churches
Get ready to discover unique hidden Christian history at Naples’ oldest churches. Our walking tour winds through the vibrant north-eastern streets of central Naples and leads us to the bustling port. Here, between the train station and the port, you can explore the city’s oldest churches. Step inside some of these churches, while others invite you to uncover their secrets from the outside.
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