Overview of the Sunken Basilica in Iznik

The sunken basilica in Iznik has recently been set up as a tourist site with an observation deck and a small museum. Here is what is available on a visit there.

Saint Neophytos Basilica

Saint Neophytos was a third-century martyr from Nicaea. During the time of Diocletian (284-305), this emperor persecuted Christians. The stories of his death are numerous but many say he was killed along the side of the lake. The very spot where the St. Neophytos Basilica sits is believed to be where he was martyred. His grave is on the southeast corner of the basilica.

Near the entrance, the sign indicates that it is the Basilica of Saint Neophytos, and in Turkish, it is referred to as the Iznik Lake Basilica.

Look online to see when it opens. A recent article presents this church as the Holy Fathers Church.^[1]https://www.turkiyetoday.com/culture/ancient-cemeteries-emerge-from-lake-iznik-before-pope-leo-xivs-visit-3202686

Museum of the Sunken Basilica of Iznik

The three main areas to visit at this site are the observation decks, which offer a view of the basilica. However, the museum building offers a glimpse of a few tombstones and a bit of history. Also, along the gate area, there is a small outdoor walkway that gives insight into some other interesting things which most people ignore.

The marble panel of the church shows forth an early Byzantine theme: a victory wreath, a cross with the “X” symbol, and heart ribbons. A cross sits in the middle, and on the backside, two other carved crosses are displayed.

Many of the early Christian tombs place the Alpha and Omega symbols from left to right. By rule, Alpha always lists first before Omega. However, this tombstone places them opposite. It is curious and I wonder why. Also, the Omega is the small letter symbol which may give some insight. I think Mark Fairchild has written about this tombstone.

Quite blessed to have Mark R. Fairchild (PhD, Drew University) and Mustafa Şahin (Head of Department at Bursa Uludag University) giving their insights on the site. Please reference them and their research.