The later Byzantine churches of Nicomedia are mainly from the 9th to the 19th century. Let’s see what we can find, which is primarily based on oral and literary history. In 1888, the ancient city of Nicomedia became Izmit. In this section, we will research some of the later churches found on our list.
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The Ten Known Churches of Nicomedia (Izmit) – Part 1
Nicomedia hosted the Eastern Roman capital from 286 to 330 AD. This city that buried hundreds, if not thousands, of martyrs has historically been known as an essential Christian city, but is now totally forgotten. Even the churches from the past have been covered up, like the multiple layers of history that sit below the modern city of Izmit. Ten known churches can be found in the historic and archeology evidence.
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Izmit’s Ancient Churches Found – but Where are They?
Historically, many churches existed in ancient Izmit – Nicomedia. Where were the ancient churches of Izmit? Let’s look at the little evidence that remains to give us insight into where the churches were.
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Hidden Crosses at the Kocaeli Archeology Museum
The Kocaeli Archeology Museum in Izmit provides insight into the significant Christian history of Nicomedia. Numerous crosses on pillars, monuments, and oil lamps demonstrate how the cross became a life-changing and worth-dying-for symbol.
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Izmit – The Forgotten Christian City
Izmit, a vibrant city nestled in northwestern Turkey, is unknown for its rich Byzantine history. The city formerly called Nicomedia hosted the persecution of Christians under Emperor Diocletian and later became the birthplace of several notable Christians. Yet, today, this landscape lies buried and easily ignored.
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The Rest of the Story of the Nicene Church
In a recent article by Christianity Today, the lament of the disappearance of the church in Nicaea was mentioned, with possible reasons why there is no church there today. What is the story about the disappearance of the church in modern Iznik?[1]https://www.christianitytoday.com/2025/05/nicene-church-disappeared-nicaea-iznik-turkey/
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| ↑1 | https://www.christianitytoday.com/2025/05/nicene-church-disappeared-nicaea-iznik-turkey/ |
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